??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? B7 ?? ????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? ??????? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.
?????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ASME B31.1-2012 ???.
??? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ksi ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???. ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ksi ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???. ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? B7 ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????:
????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ? ????? | ||||||
???? ????? ???? | B5 | B7 ?? 2.5 ???? | B7 2.5 ??? 4 ???? | B7 4 ??? 7 ???? | B7M | |
?????? | A193 | |||||
??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ksi ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? : F=1.8C+32 |
-20 ??? 100 | 20 | 25 | 23 | 18.8 | 20 |
200 | 20 | 25 | 23 | 18.8 | 20 | |
300 | 20 | 25 | 23 | 18.8 | 20 | |
350 | - | - | - | - | - | |
400 | 20 | 25 | 23 | 18.8 | 20 | |
450 | - | - | - | - | - | |
500 | 20 | 25 | 23 | 18.8 | 20 | |
600 | 20 | 25 | 23 | 18.8 | 20 | |
650 | 20 | 25 | 23 | 18.8 | 20 | |
700 | 20 | 25 | 23 | 18.8 | 20 | |
750 | 20 | 23.6 | 22.2 | 18.8 | 20 | |
800 | 18.5 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 18.5 | |
850 | 14.5 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.5 | |
900 | 10.4 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | |
950 | 7.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | |
1000 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | |
1050 | - | - | - | - | - | |
1100 | - | - | - | - | - | |
1150 | - | - | - | - | - | |
1200 | - | - | - | - | - |